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The way we consume media has shifted from passive viewing to active participation.

AI tools (like Sora for video or ChatGPT for outlines) will lower the barrier to entry for creators. However, they will also flood the market with infinite, low-quality "slop." The premium will be on humanity —the genuine, flawed, authentic touch that an algorithm cannot replicate (yet).

: Shared media moments—like a global sports event or a hit TV series—create a "global village" where people from different backgrounds share a common language. Trendsetting

, driven by a transition toward digital ecosystems, data-driven advertising, and AI-enhanced personalization. The Business Research Company I. Market Snapshot & Revenue Drivers wwwmomxxx

This approach does three things:

Gaming has outpaced both the film and music industries combined in total annual revenue. It has transformed from a passive, linear viewing experience into a participatory, agency-driven medium where players co-create the narrative. Short-Form Content and User-Generated Platforms

The 1980s saw the rise of cable and satellite television, which expanded the reach of entertainment content. Cable TV introduced new channels like MTV, CNN, and ESPN, which catered to specific interests and demographics. Satellite TV enabled people to access channels from around the world, making it possible to watch international entertainment content. The way we consume media has shifted from

An FAQ section is perfect for capturing featured snippets and providing direct answers.

The Evolution of Entertainment Content and Popular Media: Shaping Culture in the Digital Age

VR and AR are creating "spatial" entertainment experiences. : Shared media moments—like a global sports event

Popular media is no longer just a reflection of society; it is the environment in which modern society lives. As the boundaries between creation, distribution, and consumption continue to blur, the ability to critically evaluate and navigate this ecosystem will remain a vital digital literacy skill.

: Popular media dictates what we wear, how we speak, and even what we value, often blurring the line between entertainment and lifestyle. Escapism and Information


1 Aim

1.a Why?

The combination of Ubuntu, IntelliJ, Maven, Jetty and JRebel enables really quick web app development in Java.

And I need these tools to work together seamlessly.

1.b Prerequisites


2 Java

2.a Install Java

sudo aptitude install sun-java6-jdk

2.b Configure Java

In case of other Java JDK are installed, choose Sun's flavour

sudo update-alternatives --config java sudo update-alternatives --config javac

Environment variables

sudo vi /etc/profile.d/java.sh export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
export JDK_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
sudo chmod +x /etc/profile.d/java.sh

3 Maven

3.a Install Maven

Your choice: either install via Ubuntu package repository or download the full Maven directly. The repository version depends on a load of unneccesary packages such as gjc, Ant etc. So most people recommend using the apache.org dowload instead.

For this howto I will utilise the repository version, but the only difference afterwards is the path. (You may try and restrict the installation of optional packages...)

sudo aptitude install maven2

If you prefer the downloaded archive then do this instead:

tar xzf apache-maven-2.2.1.tar.gz;
sudo mkdir /opt/apache;
sudo mv apache-maven-2.2.1 /opt/apache/maven-2.2.1;
cd /opt/apache;
sudo ln -s maven-2.2.1 maven;

And refer to /opt/apache/maven instead of /usr/share/maven2 in the paths below.

3.b Configure Maven

Some programs depend on different environment variables for Maven.
Also the default memory assignment is very low so you may optionally add it.

sudo vi /etc/profile.d/maven.sh export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/share/maven2
export M2_HOME=/usr/share/maven2
#export MAVEN_OPTS=-Xms128M -Xmx512M -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
#export MAVEN_OPTS=-noverify -javaagent:$JREBEL_HOME/jrebel.jar
sudo chmod +x /etc/profile.d/maven.sh

3.b.i Settings.xml

Depending on your project you may need to configure the default maven settings, such as any mirrors you use, passwords, other repositories, profiles etc.
But that is out of scope of this document.

mkdir ~/.m2;
vi ~/.m2/settings.xml

3.c Download the internet

Because of maven dependency characteristics it is wise to do an initial a simple clean & build of your application do download all the dependencies, and the special go-offline goal. Remember to include any potential profiles if they have dependencies. ( -P profile1,profile2....)

This may take a while.... But you only have to do it once (ish..)

cd /path/to/your/project,
mvn clean;
# Wait a little while....
mvn dependency:go-offline;
# Wait a long while....
mvn install;
# Wait a longer while....
mvn jetty:run;
# Wait a longish while....

When ready kill Jetty with ^C (As in ctrl+c)

Remember from now on you should mostly do append -o parameter (offline) to speed up builds.



4 JRebel

4.a JRebel license

You need to obtain a license to run JRebel.
You can use the trial version for 30 days. (Its worth it)

Note: ZeroTurnaround do offer free licenses for open source developers.

4.b Download JRebel

Download the generic JAR installer

4.c Install JRebel

cd /tmp;
unzip ~/Downloads/jrebel-*-setup.zip;
sudo -jar jrebel/jrebel-setup.zip

I tend to choose /opt/ZeroTurnaround/JRebel as my install path, but the default it /usr/local/ZeroTurnaround/Jrebel.

4.d Configure JRebel

If the installer doesn't trigger the configuration, or you want to reconfigure:

sudo /opt/ZeroTurnaround/JRebel/bin/jrebel-config.sh
  1. Choose "IntelliJ 8.x or later" as IDE
  2. Tick "I use maven to build my application"
  3. Tick "I run the server from my IDE"
  4. Click Next and read how JRebel integrates with IntelliJ.
  5. Click Next and read how JRebel integrates with Maven, you may want to update your projects Pom file.
  6. Click Next and read how the servers inside IDEs are affected.
  7. A usefull tip is the ctrl+s remaped keyboard shortcut
  8. In the top right click on "Configure manually"
  9. In "Java version" choose "Java 5 or later"
  10. In "Operating System" choose "Unix-like (Linux, Mac OS C, etc)"
  11. In "Server" choose "Maven Jetty Plugin"
  12. Read how you should update your projects pom.xml by setting the scanIntervalseconds to 0
  13. Add the jrebel line to maven opts sudo vi /etc/profile.d/maven.sh And then uncomment or add the MAVEN_OPTS line: export MAVEN_OPTS="-noverify -javaagent:/opt/ZeroTurnaround/JRebel/jrebel.jar $MAVEN_OPTS"
  14. Click Next
  15. Tick "Log to file"
  16. Set "Custom log file location" to "/var/log/jrebel/jrebel.log". Create the jrebel log folder: sudo mkdir /var/log/jrebel;
    sudo chown jrebel:jrebel /var/log/jrebel
  17. Pick your plugins..
  18. Click Next and Finish
sudo vi /etc/profile.d/jrebel.sh export JREBEL_HOME=/opt/ZeroTurnaround/JRebel sudo chmod +x /etc/profile.d/jrebel.sh

5 IntelliJ IDEA

5.a IntelliJ license

Decide which version you want. I will assume a trial of the ultimate edition.

Note: JetBrains do offer free licenses for IntelliJ Ultimate for open source developers.

5.b Download IntelliJ

Go to JetBrains IntelliJ download page, and download the most recent version.

5.c Install IntelliJ

Like JRebel I prefer /opt/jetbrains as my install location. You may prefer directly in /opt or in /usr/local, etc.

cd /tmp;
tar xzf ~/Downloads/ideaIU-10.0.1.tar.gz;
sudo chown -R root:root idea-IU-99.32;
sudo mkdir /opt/jetbrains;
sudo mv idea-IU-99.32 /opt/jetbrains/;
sudo cd /opt/jetbrains;
sudo ln -s idea--IU-99.32 idea;

5.c.i Add IntelliJ to the menu

  1. Select System/Preferences/Main Menu
  2. In the left column, select Programming
  3. Click New item
  4. Enter "IntelliJ IDEA" as the Name
  5. Enter /opt/jetbrains/idea/bin/idea.sh as the Command
  6. Click on the icon on the left to choose icon.
  7. Enter /opt/jetbrains/idea/bin/ in the Location field
  8. Choose idea128.png as the icon and click on Open
  9. Then OK, then Close

5.d Configure IntelliJ

On first launch IntelliJ will ask you a series of questions regarding plugins etc.

Choose maven plugin amongst others.

5.d.i Configure Maven in IntelliJ

Open settings via File/Settings/maven and enter Maven home directory as /usr/share/maven2

5.d.ii Install & configure JRebel plugin in IntelliJ

  1. Open the plugins section via File/Settings/Plugins
  2. Choose the Available tab
  3. Search for JRebel
  4. Right click on JRebel Plugin and choose Download and install
  5. Once installed go to File/Settings/JRebel
  6. Enter /opt/ZeroTurnaround/JRebel/jrebel.jar in JRebel location


6 Your project

6.a Import project into IntelliJ

  1. Find your project via File/New project
  2. Choose Import project from External model
  3. Select Maven
  4. Find your project root
  5. Check Environment settings still refer to /usr/share/maven2 as Maven location
  6. Wait awhile for IntelliJ to load the new project information


7 Jetty

7.a Run Jetty in IntelliJ

  1. In IntelliJ, click to open Maven Projects on the right hand side
  2. Expand
    1. your project
    2. Plugins
    3. Jetty
  3. Right clik on jetty:run
  4. I choose the top option Run Maven build, which is the same as if I double clicked on jetty:run.
    ( Others say you should choose Run with JRebel, but the top option works for me, and the JRebel action actually gives me an error that maven is not configured...)


8 Extension

8.a Compile on save

IntelliJ does not support Compile-on-save / Auto-build.
This feature is essential to get the best time saving from using JRebel.

So you will have to manually enter ctrl++shift+F9 to compile your file, or just ctrl+F9 to build your whole project.

A decent work around is to map ctrl+s as the build command.

Another is to install a plugin called Eclipse Mode, which auto build like eclipse.
(I have not been able to get this to work as expected)



9 References



10 Feedback

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