Al-hakim Al-mustadrak Vol. 4 P. 398 _hot_ ✮
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Imam al-Hakim declared the narrations on this page as (authentic). However, later hadith masters—most notably Imam al-Dhahabi (d. 748 AH), who wrote an abridged version of Al-Mustadrak (Al-Talkhis)—frequently disagreed.
Born in Nishapur (modern-day Iran), Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Abdallah al-Hakim was a master of Hadith sciences. He traveled across Iraq, the Hijaz, and Khurasan to collect traditions, studying under hundreds of teachers.
To understand the significance of a single page reference, one must first appreciate the monumental work of which it is a part. Al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Ṣaḥīḥayn (Arabic: المستدرك على الصحيحين), often referred to as Mustadrak al-Ḥākim , is a foundational five-volume hadith collection written by the prolific scholar Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥākim al-Nīsābūrī (commonly known as Imam al-Ḥākim, d. 405 AH / 1014 CE). Born in Nishapur, a major intellectual hub in present-day Iran, al-Ḥākim's work has remained central to Sunni hadith studies for over a millennium due to its ambitious objective.
This article explores the context, authenticity, and significance of this narration, which is widely cited as evidence of the high status of Ahl al-Bayt in Sunni sources. The Core Narration: The Soil of Karbala al-hakim al-mustadrak vol. 4 p. 398
Al-Mustadrak is arranged by chapters of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), following the standard order: purification, prayer, zakat, fasting, and so on. Volume 4, in most standard printings (such as the widely used Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah or Dar al-Minhaj editions), typically covers the latter parts of (Book of Qur’anic Exegesis) and moves into Kitab al-Tarikh (Book of History and Biographies) and Kitab al-Fitan (Book of Tribulations) and Kitab al-Manaqib (Book of Virtues).
: Descriptions of the sun drawing near to the earth on the Day of Resurrection and the resulting perspiration of mankind. maknoon.org Implications of the Text This specific entry in Al-Mustadrak
The reference Al-Hakim, al-Mustadrak, vol. 4, p. 398 records a powerful tradition regarding the martyrdom of Imam Husayn (as)
Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri’s Al-Mustadrak alal-Sahihayn serves as a critical supplement to Sahih Bukhari and Muslim, with Volume 4, Page 398, providing significant narrations often relating to the virtues of the Prophet’s family, legal rulings, or eschatological signs. While Al-Hakim graded these reports as authentic, scholars like Imam al-Dhahabi often provided critical annotations (Talkhis) on such pages to verify the chains of narration. For more information, consult scholarly editions of Al-Mustadrak. Consult reputable sources when researching Islamic texts to
: When asked about the soil, the Prophet explained that Gabriel (as) had informed him that Husayn would be murdered in a land called Iraq. Gabriel had brought this sample of earth from that very land. The Miracle
Thanks to a German exegesis (Tafsir) work, the specific content on page 398 has been identified. This page contains a hadith related to the rules of inheritance between Muslims and non-Muslims.
Detailings of his marriages within the Quraysh tribe versus alliances formed with outer Arabian tribes.
Broad acceptance; prioritized text content matching core themes. 748 AH), who wrote an abridged version of
: This guarantees a form of collective preservation. While individuals or fractured groups can lose their way, the global body of believers will never collectively institutionalize an error or heresy.
The Prophet ﷺ gave the soil to Umm Salama in a glass bottle, telling her that when the soil turned into blood, it would be the sign that Husayn had been killed.
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This hadith serves as a primary scriptural basis for the concept of (scholarly consensus) in Islamic jurisprudence. It suggests that while individuals or small groups may err, the collective body of the Muslim community is divinely shielded from universally adopting a false doctrine or practice. Key Theological & Jurisprudential Implications
To understand the significance of any text within Volume 4, page 398, one must understand the purpose of the book itself. The Arabic word Mustadrak translates to "rectification" or "supplement." Al-Hakim compiled this work to gather authentic Hadiths (prophetic traditions) that met the stringent authenticity criteria of the two primary Sunni canon books— Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim —but were omitted from them.